Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Flexural Stress

Flexural Stress

When analyzing bending in symmetric members, it's crucial to understand how stresses distribute when subjected to bending moments. This stress distribution is effectively described by applying fundamental mechanics and material science principles, particularly Hooke's Law for elastic materials.
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to its distance...

Base Excision Repair

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...

Base Excision Repair

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.

Diphtheria

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

When Lives Become Ghosts: Advancing Medical Civil Rights.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026

Same author

Terapêutica clínica - Insulina inalada para a diabetes mellitus.

Revista portuguesa de pneumologia·2015

Same author

A comparison of Tier 1 and Tier 3 medical homes under Oklahoma Medicaid program.

The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association·2014

Same author

A productive example of industry and academic cooperation.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists·2009

Same author

Inhaled insulin for diabetes mellitus.

The New England journal of medicine·2007

Same author

Shattuck Lecture. The family business--to educate.

The New England journal of medicine·2006

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

FLEX: Flight Exercise Training Protocol for the Fruit Fly Drosophila

FLEX: Flight Exercise Training Protocol for the Fruit Fly Drosophila

Published on: October 14, 2025

Abe Flexner, where are you? We need you!

Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association

|June 6, 2008

Summary

A century ago, the Flexner Report transformed medical education. Today, despite scientific advances, medical training remains stagnant, necessitating urgent reform for 21st-century healthcare.

Area of Science:

Medical Education
History of Medicine
Healthcare Systems

Background:

The 1910 Flexner Report revolutionized medical education in the U.S. and Canada, establishing university-based, research-integrated medical schools.
This reform led to North American institutions becoming global leaders in medical training and practice for much of the 20th century.

Discussion:

Despite significant advancements in medical science and clinical environments over the past 50 years, medical education curricula and training processes have seen minimal change.
Medical education is not yet fully recognized as a science, evidenced by a lack of continuity across undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing education stages.

Key Insights:

Medical education currently functions as an 'orphan' discipline, reliant on clinical practice and research funding, with educators facing similar academic marginalization.

More Related Videos

Open-source Toolkit: Benchtop Carbon Fiber Microelectrode Array for Nerve Recording

Open-source Toolkit: Benchtop Carbon Fiber Microelectrode Array for Nerve Recording

Published on: October 29, 2021

Flexural Rigidity Measurements of Biopolymers Using Gliding Assays

Flexural Rigidity Measurements of Biopolymers Using Gliding Assays

Published on: November 9, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

FLEX: Flight Exercise Training Protocol for the Fruit Fly Drosophila

FLEX: Flight Exercise Training Protocol for the Fruit Fly Drosophila

Published on: October 14, 2025

Open-source Toolkit: Benchtop Carbon Fiber Microelectrode Array for Nerve Recording

Open-source Toolkit: Benchtop Carbon Fiber Microelectrode Array for Nerve Recording

Published on: October 29, 2021

Flexural Rigidity Measurements of Biopolymers Using Gliding Assays

Flexural Rigidity Measurements of Biopolymers Using Gliding Assays

Published on: November 9, 2012

The current state of medical education lags behind the rapid evolution of science and medicine, failing to adapt to modern healthcare demands.

Outlook:

There is a critical need for a contemporary figure, akin to Abraham Flexner, to spearhead a revitalization of medical education.
Streamlining medical education for the 21st century requires addressing systemic inertia and complacency to integrate advancements and improve training continuity.