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Posttraumatic stress among children in Kurdistan
1Department of Child Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Dohuk, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. abdulbaghi.ahmad@bupinst.uu.se.Sweden
Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|June 6, 2008
Summary
A new Child Behaviour Checklist profile effectively screens for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children. This validated tool aids in identifying child-specific trauma symptoms for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Psychological Assessment
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children requires accurate diagnostic tools.
- The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) is a widely used assessment, but its utility for specific PTSD profiling needs investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a PTSD profile using the Child Behaviour Checklist.
- To identify specific checklist items correlating with PTSD diagnoses in children.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of CBCL item scores from 806 school-aged children in Iraqi Kurdistan across diverse settings.
- Correlation of CBCL scores with the Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Scale for Children (PTSS-C) to assess stress and non-stress-related symptoms.
Main Results:
- Twenty CBCL items demonstrated significant correlations with PTSD diagnoses, forming a reliable and valid PTSD profile.
- The developed checklist-stress profile showed significant correlation with PTSS-C estimates.
Conclusions:
- A child-specific PTSD profile derived from the CBCL is recommended as a valuable screening instrument.
- This profile can enhance the early identification of PTSD in pediatric populations.
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