[The increased of alanine aminotransferase in rotavirus diarrhea]

Ewa Smukalska1, Małgorzata Pawłowska, Dorota Kozielewicz

  • 1Wojewódzki Szpital Obserwacyjno-Zakaźny w Bydgoszczy.

Insights

Retrovirus diarrhea in children can cause elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, indicating liver activity changes. This study analyzed 97 pediatric cases, finding ALT elevations in 25% without other liver issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Retrospective analysis of 97 children treated for retrovirus diarrhea.
  • Focus on liver activity and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels.
  • Study conducted at Observation and Liver Diseases Unit in Bydgoszcz, June 2006.

Purpose:

  • To assess liver activity in children with retrovirus diarrhea.
  • To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of hypertransaminasemia in this cohort.
  • To determine the duration, intensity, and timing of elevated ALT levels.

Summary:

  • 25% of analyzed pediatric cases with retrovirus diarrhea exhibited elevated ALT.
  • Elevated ALT levels persisted from 7 days to 6 months.
  • No other liver function disturbances were observed in these cases.

Impact:

  • Highlights potential hepatic involvement in pediatric retrovirus diarrhea.
  • Provides data on the incidence and duration of ALT elevation.
  • Informs clinical monitoring and management of liver function in affected children.

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...