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Published on: June 13, 2014
Molecularly targeted therapy in breast cancer: the new generation
1Division of Hematology-Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, 4100 John R, 4HWCRC, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. nahlehz@karmanos.org
Abstract:
Breast cancer management has become increasingly complex, requiring the integration of data not only from the patient's history and imaging modalities but also from specific tumor biomarkers and gene expression. Targeted and biologic therapies in breast cancer continue to evolve rapidly. The field of molecular targeted therapy has emerged. Its ultimate goal is to personalize and simplify treatment as well as minimize toxicity. This review aims at highlighting the current state-of-the-art in novel molecular targeted therapies for breast cancer based on multi-targeted small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). The first two agents in this group entering clinic, Lapatinib (GW572016; Tykerb) and SUNITINIB (SU11248; Sutent) are discussed. This review article also includes relevant patents.
Insights
This review explores novel molecular targeted therapies for breast cancer, focusing on multi-targeted small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). It highlights Lapatinib and SUNITINIB as key agents in personalizing breast cancer treatment to minimize toxicity.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Breast cancer management integrates patient history, imaging, biomarkers, and gene expression.
- Targeted and biologic therapies are rapidly evolving in breast cancer treatment.
- Molecular targeted therapy aims to personalize treatment and reduce toxicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state-of-the-art in novel molecular targeted therapies for breast cancer.
- Focus on multi-targeted small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI).
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on molecular targeted therapies.
- Discussion of specific agents like Lapatinib and SUNITINIB.
- Inclusion of relevant patent information.
Main Results:
- Lapatinib and SUNITINIB are among the first multi-targeted TKIs entering clinical use.
- These agents represent advancements in personalized breast cancer therapy.
Conclusions:
- Multi-targeted small molecule TKIs are a significant advancement in breast cancer management.
- These therapies offer potential for more personalized and less toxic treatment options.
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