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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Drinking trajectories following an initial lapse.

Katie Witkiewitz1, Katherine E Masyn

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. kate19@u.washington.edu

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|June 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding alcohol relapse is crucial. Most individuals who lapse after alcohol treatment engage in light, infrequent drinking, with alcohol dependence and coping behaviors predicting relapse risk.

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
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The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
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The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Relapse after alcohol treatment is a significant challenge for individuals with alcohol dependence.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding drinking patterns following an initial lapse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the time to first lapse and the trajectories of post-lapse drinking behaviors.
  • To identify predictors of lapsing and post-lapse drinking patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Discrete-time survival analysis and latent growth mixture modeling were employed.
  • A sample of 563 individuals receiving community alcohol treatment was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The risk of lapsing decreased over time.
  • Three distinct subgroups characterized post-lapse drinking frequency and quantity, with most individuals showing light, infrequent drinking.
  • Alcohol dependence and coping behaviors were identified as the strongest predictors of both time to lapse and post-lapse drinking trajectories.

Conclusions:

  • While relapse is common, the majority of individuals exhibit controlled drinking post-lapse.
  • Targeting alcohol dependence severity and enhancing coping strategies may mitigate relapse risks.