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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

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Published on: May 19, 2015

Cognitive mechanisms underlying implicit negative self concept in dysphoria.

Gal Sheppes1, Nachshon Meiran, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Isreal. sheppes@bgu.ac.il

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|June 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with dysphoria, unlike nondysphorics, do not struggle to maintain negative self-thoughts. This suggests a lack of protective mechanisms against negative mental sets in dysphoria.

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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Published on: September 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Explicit self-concept measures show negative bias in depression, but implicit measures (like IAT) show a positive bias.
  • This inconsistency highlights a need to understand cognitive processing in dysphoria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate mental set maintenance and operation in dysphoric individuals.
  • To explore cognitive differences in maintaining self-referential mental sets between dysphoric and nondysphoric groups.

Main Methods:

  • A novel paradigm was used, involving alternating between a self-referential Implicit Association Test (IAT) and a neutral task.
  • Participants included 33 dysphoric and 30 nondysphoric individuals.
  • Measures included difficulty in maintaining mental sets and efficiency of set operation.

Main Results:

  • Nondysphoric participants found it harder to maintain negative self-reference tasks than neutral tasks.
  • Dysphoric participants showed no such difficulty, maintaining negative self-reference tasks more easily than nondysphorics.
  • No significant group differences were found in the efficiency of set operation.

Conclusions:

  • Dysphoric individuals appear to lack the cognitive 'shield' that protects nondysphorics from maintaining negative mental sets.
  • Findings suggest altered cognitive control over self-referential information in dysphoria.