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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

The epidermis is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body. From deep to superficial, these layers are the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell01:06

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium01:29

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium

Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. Stratified epithelium is named after the shape of the most apical layer of cells. Stratified squamous epithelium is the most common type found in the human body. In this tissue, the apical cells are squamous, whereas the basal layer contains either columnar or cuboidal cells. The basal cells divide to form new daughter cells, which gradually become...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
06:53

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis

Published on: August 21, 2013

Basal cell carcinomas arising within multiple trichoepitheliomas.

Laura B Pincus1, Timothy H McCalmont, Isaac M Neuhaus

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. pincusl@derm.ucsf.edu

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
|June 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple familial trichoepitheliomas (MFT) can develop secondary basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). This highlights the importance of monitoring MFT patients for potential evolution of malignancy.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Multiple familial trichoepitheliomas (MFT) are typically considered benign follicular tumors.
  • The natural history and malignant potential of MFT have remained largely undefined.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old male presented with numerous, long-standing facial papules and plaques consistent with MFT.
  • Some lesions exhibited recent enlargement and ulceration, with similar family history.
  • Biopsies revealed trichoepitheliomas (TEs) co-existing with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in the same tissue sections.

Findings:

  • The co-occurrence of TEs and BCCs suggests secondary development of BCCs within MFT lesions.
  • This challenges previous assumptions and necessitates re-evaluation of prior MFT-associated BCC diagnoses.
  • The study provides compelling evidence for the evolution of malignancy within MFT.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of secondary carcinomatous change in MFT is crucial for patient management.
  • Regular monitoring and early detection of BCCs in MFT patients are recommended.
  • This research refines understanding of MFT natural history and its association with skin cancer.