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Related Concept Videos

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
Electromagnetic Wave Equation01:24

Electromagnetic Wave Equation

Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields are related to source charges, either static or moving. These fields act on a test charge, whose trajectory can thus be determined using suitable boundary conditions. The objective of electromagnetism is thus theoretically complete.
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations: What...
Plane Electromagnetic Waves II01:29

Plane Electromagnetic Waves II

Consider a plane wavefront traveling in position x-direction with a constant speed. This wavefront can be utilized to obtain the relationship between electric and magnetic fields with the help of Faraday's law.
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I01:30

Plane Electromagnetic Waves I

The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
Electromagnetic Fields01:30

Electromagnetic Fields

Electric fields generated by static charges, often referred to as electrostatic fields, are characteristically different from electric fields created by time-varying magnetic fields. While the former is a conservative field, implying that no net work is done on a test charge if it goes around in a complete loop in the field, the latter is, by definition, not a conservative field; net work is done, and it is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
However, the observation of Gauss's...
Generating Electromagnetic Radiations01:10

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations

The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

Time domain simulation of electromagnetic cloaking structures with TLM method.

Cédric Blanchard1, Jorge A Portí, Bae-Ian Wu

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain. cedric@ugr.es

Optics Express
|June 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers simulated invisible cloaks using the Transmission Line Modeling (TLM) method, developing a new node for metamaterials. This approach offers advantages over standard commercial software for complex cloaking simulations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Electromagnetics and Optics
  • Computational Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Growing interest in achieving invisibility cloaks is fueled by advancements in computational power.
  • Current numerical studies of cloaking phenomena predominantly rely on commercial simulation software.
  • Limitations exist in commercial software for simulating complex metamaterial interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To perform a full time domain simulation of cloaking structures.
  • To introduce and validate a novel Transmission Line Modeling (TLM) node for metamaterial modeling.
  • To demonstrate the capabilities of the developed method for scenarios challenging for commercial software.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new condensed Transmission Line Modeling (TLM) node.
  • Application of the TLM method for two-dimensional metamaterial simulations.
  • Full time domain simulation of cloaking structures.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of a novel TLM node for accurate metamaterial modeling.
  • Demonstration of full time domain simulations for cloaking structures.
  • Presentation of results highlighting capabilities beyond typical commercial software limitations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed condensed TLM node provides an effective method for simulating metamaterials.
  • Full time domain TLM simulations offer a powerful alternative for studying cloaking phenomena.
  • This approach enhances the simulation of complex electromagnetic structures, particularly metamaterials.