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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
On wave-breaking free fiber lasers mode-locked with two saturable absorber mechanisms
Axel Ruehl1, Dieter Wandt, Uwe Morgner
1Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hollerithallee 8, 30419 Hannover, Germany. a.ruehl@lzh.de
Abstract:
We propose a hybrid mode-locking scheme for wave-breaking free fiber lasers based on a saturable Bragg reflector and the nonlinear polarization evolution in the fiber section. With this scheme, the self-starting operation is ensured by the saturable Bragg reflector while the nonlinear polarization evolution acts as an additional pulse shaper in the steady state. Owing to the sensitivity of the pulse dynamics to filtering effects, a tuning range of more than 10nm as well as the suppression of undesired modes of operation became possible. The impact of the modulation depth and the non-saturated losses is discussed via comparative measurements with different saturable Bragg reflectors.

