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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

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Eating disorders and headache: coincidence or consequence?

Roberto Ostuzzi¹, Giovanni D'Andrea, Federica Francesconi

¹ED Center of Eating Disorders, Villa Margherita Neurology Clinic, Via Costacolonna 20, 36057 Arcugnano, Italy.

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

|July 17, 2008

Summary

Migraine is highly prevalent in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). This study suggests migraine may predispose women to developing these eating disorders (ED).

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Psychiatry
Endocrinology

Background:

Eating disorders (ED) like anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are complex conditions with unknown etiology.
Factors influencing ED pathogenesis include social, biological, psychological, and endocrine abnormalities.
Appetite regulation involves hypothalamic monoamines, neuropeptides, and leptin.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between migraine and eating disorders.
To determine the incidence of primary headache in patients with AN and BN.

Main Methods:

A study group of patients diagnosed with AN and BN was assessed for primary headache incidence.
Comparison was made with the general population's headache incidence.

Main Results:

The prevalence of migraine in women with AN and BN was found to be very high at 75%.
This contrasts sharply with a 12.5% headache incidence in the general population.
Migraine onset frequently preceded or coincided with the onset of AN and BN symptoms.

Conclusions:

Migraine appears to be a significant predisposing factor for the development of eating disorders in young women.
Further research is warranted to explore the shared mechanisms between migraine and ED.