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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

An Advanced Murine Model for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Association with Type 2 Diabetes
Published on: April 26, 2019
[Establishment of rabbit model of juvenile nonalcoholic steatohepatitis]
Yan-Lan Fang1, Li Liang, Jun-Fen Fu
1Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Objective:
To establish a rabbit model of juvenile nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) for further study.
Methods:
Twenty-eight New Zealand rabbit pups were fed with a high-fat diet (standard diet+10 % lard+2 % cholesterol) for 8 or 12 weeks as the two model groups, and 10 rabbits were fed with standard diet as the controls. Liver tissue samples were collected for Heamatoxylin-Eosin staining and pathological examination.
Result:
Typical histological hepatic lesions of NASH were observed in both model groups. Compared with control group, model groups showed a significant increase in serum ALT, AST, TG, TC levels (P <0.01), and decrease in serum adiponectin, IL-10 levels (P <0.05), meanwhile there was no significant difference between two model groups. TC and the degree of liver fatty infiltration were independent determinants of serum adiponectin level by stepwise multiple regression, beta=-1.33, P=0.006 and beta=-0.97, P=0.038, respectively, R square equal to 0.294.
Conclusion:
The juvenile steatohepatitis rabbit model has been established and the level of adiponectin can partly reflect the severity of liver steatosis.

