Long-term breastfeeding; changing attitudes and overcoming challenges
1School of Nursing, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith Sourth DC NSW 1797, Australia. karleeng@uws.edu.au
Breastfeeding Review : Professional Publication of the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia
|June 13, 2008
Summary
Many mothers extended breastfeeding duration beyond infancy, overcoming initial reluctance through positive experiences and support. Postnatal interventions, including peer support and education, can increase long-term breastfeeding.
Area of Science:
- Human Lactation Research
- Maternal and Child Health
- Sociology of Reproduction
Background:
- Long-term breastfeeding, often defined as beyond one year, is influenced by societal norms and individual experiences.
- Many mothers do not initially intend to breastfeed long-term and may harbor negative perceptions of extended breastfeeding.
- Understanding the factors that facilitate or hinder prolonged breastfeeding is crucial for supporting maternal and child well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of Australian women breastfeeding children aged two years or older.
- To identify factors influencing mothers' decisions to continue breastfeeding beyond infancy.
- To inform potential postnatal interventions aimed at increasing breastfeeding duration.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study involving 107 Australian women who were breastfeeding children aged two years or older.
- Data collection via a written questionnaire with open-ended questions.
- Analysis of women's experiences, attitudes, and challenges related to long-term breastfeeding.
Main Results:
- Eighty-seven percent of women did not initially intend to breastfeed long-term; many initially felt aversion towards extended breastfeeding.
- Mothers' perspectives shifted due to observing their child's enjoyment, increased knowledge, and exposure to long-term breastfeeding role models.
- Peer support organizations, like the Australian Breastfeeding Association, were vital for information, role modeling, and moral support.
- Previous breastfeeding experiences and overcoming challenges positively influenced current breastfeeding duration.
- Breastfeeding duration was sometimes discontinuous, with periods of weaning and resumption.
Conclusions:
- Postnatal interventions can be effective in increasing breastfeeding duration.
- Recommended interventions include ongoing breastfeeding information, exposure to long-term breastfeeding role models, and referral to peer support organizations.
- Supporting mothers through education and community can facilitate extended breastfeeding journeys.
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