[Physicians in the Swedish-German Association 1937-1945, who and why?]

Area of Science:

• History of Medicine
• Social History
• Medical Ethics

Context:

• Examines the Sweden-Germany Association (RST), founded in 1937, which aimed to support Nazi Germany's ideology.
• Focuses on the period 1938-1943, when the RST had approximately 5600 members, including nearly 200 physicians.
• Highlights the RST's activities, such as its periodical and summer summit meetings, which disseminated pro-German sentiments.

Purpose:

• To analyze the motivations behind Swedish physicians joining the Sweden-Germany Association (RST).
• To explore the role of scientific contacts, personal relationships, and political alignment in physicians' membership.
• To understand the extent of participation by a leading academic profession in a pro-German organization during WWII.

Summary:

• The Sweden-Germany Association (RST) attracted Swedish physicians due to scientific ties, personal connections, or political agreement with Nazi Germany.
• Membership peaked between 1938-1943, with physicians comprising a notable segment, despite some leaving after the 1940 invasions.
• The association published articles on German culture, politics, and war commentary, fostering ideological homogeneity.

Impact:

• Reveals the complex relationship between Swedish physicians and Nazi Germany during a critical historical period.
• Underscores the importance of examining the involvement of professional groups in politically charged organizations.
• Sets the stage for further research into the individual biographies and careers of physicians associated with the RST.