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Related Concept Videos

Self-Locking Screw01:16

Self-Locking Screw

A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Newman Projections02:06

Newman Projections

Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.
Wedges01:24

Wedges

A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects.
Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
05:25

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

The DMD knot: a new locking, flip knot.

Joshua S Dines1, Daniel Moynihan, Christopher Uggen

  • 1Kerlan Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic, Los Angeles, CA, USA. jdinesmd@gmail.com

Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances
|June 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Surgeons require arthroscopic knot-tying skills for rotator cuff and labral tear repairs. The DMD knot offers superior biomechanical performance and security compared to other configurations.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomechanical Engineering
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Arthroscopic surgery for rotator cuff and labral tears necessitates proficient knot-tying techniques.
  • The biomechanical properties of surgical knots are critical for successful repair outcomes.
  • Numerous arthroscopic knot configurations exist, prompting comparative biomechanical assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a detailed technique for tying the DMD knot, also known as the Dines knot.
  • To highlight the biomechanical advantages of the DMD knot in arthroscopic procedures.
  • To provide a valuable resource for surgeons seeking secure and reliable arthroscopic knotting methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on arthroscopic knot biomechanics.

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A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
06:41

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
05:25

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
06:41

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

  • Detailed description of the DMD knot tying technique.
  • Discussion of biomechanical studies comparing the DMD knot to other configurations.
  • Main Results:

    • The DMD knot has demonstrated superior loop security and resistance to sliding in multiple studies.
    • It exhibits excellent knot security, high resistance to reverse slippage, and favorable knot weight.
    • The DMD knot has shown the greatest distance to failure among commonly used arthroscopic knots.

    Conclusions:

    • The DMD knot is a highly secure and biomechanically robust option for arthroscopic rotator cuff and labral repairs.
    • Mastering the DMD knot technique is essential for surgeons performing advanced arthroscopic procedures.
    • This technique note provides clear instructions for reproducible and effective arthroscopic knot tying.