Personality traits and disorders in pathological gamblers versus normal controls.

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Psychology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Pathological gambling is a significant public health concern.
• Understanding the psychological profile of pathological gamblers is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the personality traits and personality disorders in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment.
• To compare these traits with a control group of non-gamblers.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted.
• Two matched-pair cohorts were analyzed: 50 pathological gamblers and 50 healthy volunteers.
• Standardized instruments including the South Oaks Gambling Screen and personality disorder assessments were used.

Main Results:

• Pathological gamblers showed a higher prevalence of personality disorders, predominantly cluster B.
• Increased impulsivity and sensation-seeking behaviors were observed in pathological gamblers.
• Male pathological gamblers utilized health and social services more frequently.

Conclusions:

• Pathological gamblers present distinct personality profiles characterized by impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and personality disorders.
• These findings underscore the importance of addressing personality factors in the treatment of pathological gambling.