Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Optimization Problems01:26

Optimization Problems

Optimization problems often involve identifying maximum or minimum values under specific constraints. A well-known example is determining the longest horizontal pipe that can be moved around a right-angled corner, where a 3-meter-wide hallway meets a 2-meter-wide hallway. This scenario, common in architectural design and industrial transport, can be understood conceptually through geometric and trigonometric reasoning.To visualize the problem, consider the pipe as a straight line that touches...
Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving01:16

Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving

Statically indeterminate problems are those where statics alone can not determine the internal forces or reactions. Consider a structure comprising two cylindrical rods made of steel and brass. These rods are joined at point B and restrained by rigid supports at points A and C. Now, the reactions at points A and C and the deflection at point B are to be determined. This rod structure is classified as statically indeterminate as the structure has more supports than are necessary for maintaining...
Lagrange Multipliers: Problem Solving01:30

Lagrange Multipliers: Problem Solving

A silo with a cylindrical base, flat bottom, and hemispherical roof is a common design in agricultural and industrial storage due to its structural efficiency and ease of construction. Optimizing its dimensions to maximize storage capacity for a given amount of material—i.e., a fixed surface area—is a classic problem in applied calculus and engineering design. The key parameters are the radius r of the base and the height h of the cylindrical section.The total volume of the silo is obtained by...
Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
Gaussian Elimination: Problem Solving01:30

Gaussian Elimination: Problem Solving

Systems of linear equations in several variables are pivotal in modeling complex scenarios involving multiple unknowns and constraints. Such systems are widely used in various fields to represent relationships where several conditions must be simultaneously satisfied. Each variable in the system corresponds to an unknown quantity, while each equation imposes a linear constraint, leading to a structured approach for analyzing and solving real-world problems.A system of three equations with three...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Outcome of Surgical Fixation for Midfoot Charcot Neuroarthropathy - A Systematic Review.

Malaysian orthopaedic journal·2023
Same author

Fe-Mn doped powdered activated carbon pellet as ozone catalyst for cost-effective phenolic wastewater treatment: Mechanism studies and phenol by-products elimination.

Journal of hazardous materials·2021
Same author

Simulation of FBR-Fenton/GAC process for recalcitrant industrial wastewater treatment with a computational fluid dynamics-kinetic model framework.

Water research·2021
Same author

Reverse osmosis concentrate treatment by microbubble ozonation-biological activated carbon process: Organics removal performance and environmental impact assessment.

The Science of the total environment·2021
Same author

Organics removal in high strength petrochemical wastewater with combined microbubble-catalytic ozonation process.

Chemosphere·2020
Same author

Fluidized-bed Fenton technologies for recalcitrant industrial wastewater treatment-Recent advances, challenges and perspective.

Water research·2020

Related Experiment Videos

Optimization of CSTRs in series by dynamic programming.

S L Ong1

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 0511.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|June 1, 1986
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an effective optimization procedure for designing reactor systems with Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) in series. The method uses dynamic programming to solve a mathematical programming model, proving highly effective in tests.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Reactor design optimization is crucial for process efficiency.
  • Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) in series are common in chemical processes.
  • Developing efficient design procedures is an ongoing challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple and effective procedure for optimizing CSTR series reactor design.
  • To translate the reactor design problem into a solvable mathematical programming model.

Main Methods:

  • The problem was formulated as a mathematical programming model.
  • Dynamic programming was employed to solve the optimization model.
  • The procedure was validated using computational testing on IBM and compatible microcomputers.

Main Results:

  • The developed optimization procedure demonstrated high effectiveness.
  • The dynamic programming approach successfully solved the reactor design model.
  • The method is computationally feasible on standard computer systems.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed procedure offers a simple yet effective solution for optimizing CSTR series reactor design.
  • Mathematical programming and dynamic programming provide a robust framework for reactor optimization.
  • The findings support the practical application of this optimization technique in chemical engineering.