Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mechanical and antibacterial properties of hybrid polymers composite reinforcement for biomedical applications.

Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition·2023
Same author

The Effectiveness of Tamoxifen in the Prevention of Recurrent Urethral Strictures Following Internal Urethrotomy.

Urologia internationalis·2018
Same author

Real-world data on the efficacy and safety of apremilast in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2018
Same author

Investigation on the incidence of adverse reactions, viraemia and haematological changes following field immunization of cattle using a live attenuated vaccine against lumpy skin disease.

Transboundary and emerging diseases·2017
Same author

Different Score Systems to Predict Mortality in Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Which Is the Winner? The Experience of an Egyptian Center for Living Donor Liver Transplantation.

Transplantation proceedings·2015
Same author

Management of anterior caliceal stones >15 mm.

Urolithiasis·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Reconstruction of the chest wall.

I E Liapakis1, D Korkolis, O Papadopoulos

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hellenic Anticancer Institute, St Savvas Hospital, 65 Xanthipou Street, Cholargos, Athens, Greece. liapjo@yahoo.com

Journal of B.U.ON. : Official Journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology
|June 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Chest wall reconstruction addresses defects from tumors, infection, or trauma. Complex cases may require advanced microsurgical techniques for successful repair.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Reconstructive surgery

Background:

  • Chest wall defects arise from various causes including tumor resection, infection, radiation necrosis, congenital deformities, and trauma.
  • Reconstructing these defects is a complex surgical challenge requiring specialized approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the indications and evolving techniques for chest wall reconstruction.
  • To highlight the necessity of advanced methods for complex and large defects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common etiologies for chest wall defects.
  • Discussion of reconstructive options, from local flaps to microsurgical techniques.
  • Emphasis on understanding respiratory mechanics and anatomy.

Main Results:

  • Local and regional musculocutaneous flaps suffice for most defects.
  • Microsurgical techniques (e.g., free flaps) are essential for larger or more complex reconstructions.
  • Adequate blood supply augmentation is critical for flap survival.

Conclusions:

  • Chest wall reconstruction is a multidisciplinary endeavor.
  • The complexity of the defect dictates the reconstructive strategy, often necessitating microsurgery.
  • A thorough grasp of biomechanics and anatomy is paramount for optimal outcomes.