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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Pain01:20

Pain

Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...

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Related Experiment Video

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Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain
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Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

Published on: April 20, 2019

Imaging pain.

I Tracey1

  • 1Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Department of Clinical Neurology, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK. irene@fmrib.ox.ac.uk

British Journal of Anaesthesia
|June 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic pain, a major health issue, remains poorly understood and treated. Neuroimaging offers a promising, non-invasive approach to objectively diagnose pain mechanisms and guide targeted treatments for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Chronic pain affects millions globally, posing significant unmet medical needs.
  • Current treatments for chronic pain are often inadequate, leading to substantial patient suffering and societal costs.
  • Improved diagnostic tools are crucial for understanding and managing chronic pain effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of neuroimaging in understanding the central mechanisms of chronic pain.
  • To highlight the potential of neuroimaging for objective pain diagnosis and personalized treatment selection.
  • To explore how neuroimaging can aid the pharmaceutical industry in developing novel pain therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current neuroimaging techniques applied to pain research.
  • Analysis of studies investigating central pain processing in healthy and chronic pain populations.
  • Focus on non-invasive methods for identifying pain-related neural plasticity and sensitization.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging provides a systems-level, non-invasive view of pain processing.
  • Objective neuroimaging data can correlate with subjective pain experiences.
  • Identifying individual neural mechanisms of pain can inform treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging is a valuable tool for advancing the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain.
  • Objective insights from neuroimaging can bridge the gap between subjective pain and clinical management.
  • Further research in neuroimaging holds promise for novel pain therapies.