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Prevalence and associate factors for striae gravidarum
Ratree J-Orh1, Vitaya Titapant, Prakong Chuenwattana
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. wisdom_jam@hotmail.com
Summary
Striae gravidarum, or stretch marks, affect 77% of Thai women. Younger age, higher BMI, and family history are key associated factors.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Striae gravidarum (SG) are common skin changes during pregnancy.
- Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for maternal care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of striae gravidarum in Thai pregnant women.
- To identify factors associated with striae gravidarum development.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 280 first-time mothers.
- Data collected via physician assessment and questionnaires.
- Statistical analysis included unpaired t-tests and Chi-square tests.
Main Results:
- Striae gravidarum prevalence was 77%.
- Associated factors included younger maternal age, higher pre-pregnancy and delivery BMI, higher gestational age, larger infant birth weight, alcohol consumption, lower water intake, and family history of SG.
- All associations were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Maternal age, BMI, gestational age, birth weight, alcohol intake, water consumption, and family history are significantly associated with striae gravidarum.
- These findings can inform targeted interventions and patient counseling.
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