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Published on: April 26, 2019
How strong is the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
N Freemantle1, J Holmes, A Hockey
1School of Primary Care, Occupational and Public Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. n.freemantle@bham.ac.uk
Background:
Quantitative evidence on the strength of the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes was assessed.
Methods:
Systematic review of longitudinal studies assessing the relationship between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes.
Results:
There was a strong association between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes, the pooled odds ratio was 2.14 (95% CI: 1.70-2.71; p < 0.0001). Waist circumference (WC) was at least as good as other measures in predicting outcome.
Conclusions:
There is a strong association between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the development of type 2 diabetes. Reducing WC may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
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