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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test01:30

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test

Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Self-reported colonoscopy screening in Austria.

Gerald Haidinger1, Thomas Waldhoer, Christian Vutuc

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Centre of Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. gerald.haidinger@meduniwien.ac.at

European Journal of Cancer Prevention : the Official Journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
|June 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Approximately a quarter of Austrians aged 40-79 reported undergoing screening colonoscopies. Awareness of colorectal cancer screening is high, but participation remains low compared to other cancer screenings.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gastroenterology
  • Cancer Screening

Background:

  • Austria offers free fecal-occult blood tests since the 1980s and recommends colonoscopy for asymptomatic individuals over 50 since 2005.
  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening aims to detect the disease early in asymptomatic populations.
  • Understanding participation rates in CRC screening is crucial for public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and frequency of self-reported colonoscopy screening in Austrian men and women aged 40-79.
  • To assess awareness of screening colonoscopy for early detection of colorectal cancer.
  • To compare colonoscopy screening participation with other cancer screening methods.

Main Methods:

  • Nationwide population-based cross-sectional study conducted in 2005.
  • Survey data from 502 men and 553 women aged 40-79 years.
  • Questionnaire focused on screening colonoscopies in asymptomatic individuals.

Main Results:

  • High awareness of screening colonoscopy: 79.1% of men and 82.1% of women.
  • Participation in at least one screening colonoscopy: 24.5% of men and 23.7% of women.
  • Lower participation rates compared to mammography (82%) and prostate cancer screening (56%).

Conclusions:

  • Despite high awareness, self-reported screening colonoscopy participation in Austria is relatively low.
  • Screening colonoscopy uptake is significantly lower than other common cancer screenings.
  • Further efforts are needed to increase participation in colorectal cancer screening programs.