Marginal alveolar bone height in an adult Swedish population. A radiographic cross-sectional epidemiologic study

The purpose of the present cross-sectional epidemiologic study was to assess the interproximal alveolar bone level within the dentition of 732 randomly selected adult individuals, stratified according to gender and age. Full mouth series of periapical radiographs were used for the assessments of the relation alveolar bone height/root length (B/R). A computer/digitizer recording method was utilized for the assessments. The results were presented as (i) mean values per age group and gender, (ii) mean frequency of subjects with sites exceeding certain thresholds of bone loss and (iii) cumulative frequencies of subjects with various number and percentual proportion of sites in relation to different B/R-ratio intervals. The results showed a reduction in mean alveolar bone/root ratio with age. The women had a significantly more favourable mean B/R-ratio than men in the ages above 40 years; the women had, however, more missing sites above age 60 years. By older age, there was observed an increased variation between individual mean B/R-ratios. Only a few subjects had a mean B/R-ratio less than or equal to 50%. A subfraction of the subjects in the different age groups had greater than 20% of their sites below a B/R-ratio of 60%. This fraction increased with age.