Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026

08:17
Flow Cytometry-based Assay for the Monitoring of NK Cell Functions
Published on: October 30, 2016
Immunotherapy for myeloid leukemias: current status and future directions
1Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21231-1000, USA.
Leukemia
|June 20, 2008
Summary
Active specific immunotherapy shows promise for myeloid leukemias. Early studies indicate that leukemia vaccines can induce immunity and provide clinical benefits, paving the way for future treatments.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Immunology
- Oncology
Background:
- Myeloid leukemias are a diverse group of cancers, yet well-suited for immunotherapy.
- Clinical progress in myeloid leukemia vaccines has historically lagged behind other cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review identified leukemia antigens, vaccination strategies, and clinical trial results for myeloid leukemia immunotherapy.
- To assess the potential of active specific immunotherapy in treating myeloid leukemias.
Main Methods:
- Review of recently identified leukemia antigens.
- Analysis of common vaccination strategies used in clinical studies.
- Evaluation of outcomes from early-phase clinical trials of immunotherapy for myeloid leukemias.
Main Results:
- Early clinical studies suggest that active specific immunotherapy can induce immunity against leukemia.
- Evidence indicates potential clinical benefits from leukemia vaccination in some patients.
- Identified leukemia antigens and vaccination strategies are key to this approach.
Conclusions:
- Active specific immunotherapy holds promise for myeloid leukemias.
- Further development and combinatorial approaches incorporating immunotherapy are warranted.
- Clinical trials provide early evidence supporting leukemia vaccination strategies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

