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Myocardial bridging, a common anatomical variant rather than a congenital anomaly
Eli Konen1, Orly Goitein, Elio Di Segni
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. eli.konen@sheba.health.gov.il
Insights
Myocardial bridging, a condition affecting coronary arteries, is more common than previously thought, according to new noninvasive imaging techniques. Multidetector computed tomography reveals its prevalence and features, prompting a re-evaluation of its clinical significance.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is a noninvasive tool for coronary artery evaluation.
- CCTA has renewed interest in myocardial bridging.
- Recent studies using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) show myocardial bridging is more prevalent than previously reported in angiographic series.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current knowledge on myocardial bridging prevalence and features using MDCT.
- To discuss the potential clinical implications of myocardial bridging.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for coronary anatomy evaluation.
- Reviewing recent studies on myocardial bridging identified via MDCT.
Main Results:
- MDCT demonstrates myocardial bridging to be more prevalent than previously suggested by traditional angiography.
- MDCT allows for detailed visualization of myocardial bridging features.
Conclusions:
- Myocardial bridging is a more common finding with MDCT than previously recognized.
- Further investigation into the clinical implications of myocardial bridging is warranted.
Abstract:
The recent introduction of coronary computed tomographic angiography into clinical use as a noninvasive tool for coronary artery evaluation has evoked a new interest in myocardial bridging. Recent studies using multidetector computed tomography for the evaluation of coronary anatomy have shown myocardial bridging to be more prevalent than previously reported in angiographic series. The purpose of this article was to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the prevalence and features of myocardial bridging as shown by multidetector computed tomography and to discuss the potential clinical implications of this entity.
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