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Ciguatera fish poisoning with elevated muscle enzymes and abnormal spinal MRI
Mohammad Wasay1, Amanullah Sarangzai, Ather Siddiqi
1Department of Neurology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. mohammad.wasay@aku.edu
Abstract:
We report three cases of ciguatera fish poisoning. One patient died secondary to respiratory failure. Two patients showed elevated muscle enzymes and one patients had an abnormal cervical spinal MRI. MRI findings have not been previously described. MRI findings explain the mechanism of the L'hermitte phenomenon (a common complaint) among these patients. Respiratory failure is rare in ciguatera fish poisoning. Our findings suggest this could be related to respiratory muscles involvement.
Insights
Ciguatera fish poisoning can cause respiratory failure and abnormal cervical spinal MRIs, previously undescribed findings. These insights may explain L'hermitte phenomenon and suggest respiratory muscle involvement in severe cases.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Toxicology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Ciguatera fish poisoning is a significant public health concern.
- Neurological manifestations are common, but severe complications are rare.
Observation:
- Three cases of ciguatera fish poisoning were analyzed.
- One patient experienced fatal respiratory failure.
- Abnormal cervical spinal MRI findings were observed in one patient.
Findings:
- Novel cervical spinal MRI findings in ciguatera fish poisoning are reported.
- These MRI findings elucidate the mechanism of L'hermitte phenomenon.
- Elevated muscle enzymes were noted in two patients.
Implications:
- Respiratory failure, though rare, may involve respiratory muscle dysfunction.
- This study highlights the potential for severe neurological and respiratory complications.
- Advanced imaging like MRI can reveal underlying mechanisms of poisoning symptoms.
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