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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs
Published on: April 25, 2014
'No-reflow' after acute myocardial infarction: direct visualisation of microvascular obstruction by
R Nijveldt1, A M Beek, A Hirsch
1Department of Cardiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam and Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance is considered the standard imaging modality in clinical trials to monitor patients after acute myocardial infarction. However, limited data are available with respect to infarct size, presence and extent of microvascular injury (MVO) and changes over time, in relation to cardiac function in optimally treated patients. In the current study we prospectively investigate the change of infarct size over time, and the incidence and significance of MVO in a uniform, optimally treated patient group after AMI. (Neth Heart J 2008;16:179-81.).
Insights
This study tracked infarct size and microvascular injury (MVO) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients receiving optimal treatment. Findings reveal changes over time and the significance of MVO on cardiac function.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the standard for monitoring patients post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
- Limited data exist on infarct size, microvascular injury (MVO), and cardiac function changes over time in optimally treated AMI patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively investigate changes in infarct size over time.
- To determine the incidence and significance of microvascular injury (MVO) in optimally treated AMI patients.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study design.
- Utilized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.
- Focused on a uniform group of optimally treated patients post-AMI.
Main Results:
- Data on changes in infarct size over time were collected.
- Incidence and extent of microvascular injury (MVO) were assessed.
- The relationship between MVO and cardiac function was evaluated.
Conclusions:
- Provides insights into infarct healing and MVO in optimally treated AMI patients.
- Highlights the importance of assessing MVO for a comprehensive understanding of cardiac recovery post-AMI.
