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Related Concept Videos

Piaget's Stage 3 of Cognitive Development01:17

Piaget's Stage 3 of Cognitive Development

During Piaget's concrete operational stage, from ages 7 to 11, children exhibit a marked increase in logical thinking skills, specifically in relation to tangible, real-world events. This stage is characterized by the development of several essential cognitive concepts, including conservation, reversibility, and classification, all of which support the child's evolving capacity for structured thought.
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Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

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Related Experiment Video

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Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum
07:52

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Published on: February 12, 2017

Object manipulability affects children's and adults' conceptual processing.

Solène Kalénine1, Françoise Bonthoux

  • 1LPNC, CNRS UMR 5105, Université Pierre Mendès-France, Grenoble, France. solene.kalenine@upmf-grenoble.fr

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|June 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children and adults process object concepts differently based on manipulability. Manipulable objects are linked to function, while non-manipulable objects are linked to perception, showing early concept development.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Children utilize perceptual and functional data distinctively for natural and artifact concepts.
  • Object manipulability significantly influences adult conceptual processing beyond domain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of object manipulability on conceptual processing in 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds, and adults.
  • To analyze how object manipulability and domain affect the use of perceptual similarity versus contextual/functional information.

Main Methods:

  • A picture matching task was employed to assess conceptual relations.
  • Reaction times were measured for identifying perceptual similarity (e.g., jacket-coat) and contextual/functional (e.g., jacket-hanger) links.
  • Data were analyzed based on object manipulability (manipulable vs. non-manipulable) and domain (natural vs. artifact).

Main Results:

  • Both children and adults exhibited faster identification of contextual/functional relations for manipulable objects compared to non-manipulable ones.
  • Participants were quicker to identify perceptual similarity relations for non-manipulable objects than for manipulable objects, especially with natural concepts.
  • An early distinction in conceptual processing between manipulable and non-manipulable objects was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Conceptual processing demonstrates an early differentiation based on object manipulability.
  • Findings support embodied theories of concepts and suggest further research into concept formation.
  • Object manipulability is a key factor in how individuals, including children, form and process concepts.