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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

Behavioral Research on the Severe and Persistent Mental Illnesses.

Michael P Carey1, Kate B Carey

  • 1Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University.

Behavior Therapy
|June 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This special series highlights behavioral research for severe and persistent mental illnesses (SPMIs). It covers SPMI impact, cost, and management, showcasing advances in care and encouraging therapist participation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Severe and persistent mental illnesses (SPMIs) significantly impact individuals and healthcare systems.
  • Understanding the etiology and effective management of SPMIs is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Behavioral research offers valuable insights into the complexities of SPMIs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a special series on behavioral research concerning SPMIs.
  • To provide an overview of SPMIs, including their impact, cost, etiology, and management.
  • To highlight recent advances in SPMI care and encourage behavior therapist involvement.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of SPMI characteristics and their societal burden.
  • Identification of four key advances in the treatment and management of SPMIs.
  • Introduction to six articles within the special series focusing on behavioral research.

Main Results:

  • The series provides a comprehensive overview of SPMIs and their management.
  • Four significant recent advances in the care of individuals with SPMIs are identified.
  • Six articles present cutting-edge behavioral research relevant to SPMIs.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral research plays a vital role in advancing the care of individuals with SPMIs.
  • The series aims to foster greater engagement of behavior therapists in SPMI treatment.
  • Continued research and participation are essential for improving outcomes for those with SPMIs.