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Spiral computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography evaluation in Budd-Chiari syndrome

Ioana Gabriela Lupescu1, Cristina Dobromir, Gelu A Popa

  • 1Fundeni Hospital, Radiology Department, Fundeni street no. 258, Bucharest, Romania. ilupescu@gmail.com

Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases : JGLD
|June 24, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Budd-Chiari syndrome, a hepatic venous outflow obstruction, has high mortality if untreated. Advanced imaging like CT and MR angiography are crucial for diagnosis and assessing liver changes.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Budd-Chiari syndrome involves hepatic venous outflow obstruction.
  • Untreated cases have a high mortality rate.
  • Nonspecific clinical presentation necessitates imaging for diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of abnormalities in Budd-Chiari syndrome.
  • To highlight the role of advanced imaging in diagnosis and assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of multiphase contrast-enhanced spiral computed tomography (CT) findings.
  • Review of magnetic resonance (MR) angiography findings.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with Budd-Chiari syndrome pathology.

Main Results:

  • Multiphase contrast-enhanced spiral CT and MR angiography enable detailed morphologic and functional assessment.
  • Imaging reveals characteristic vascular and parenchymal liver abnormalities.
  • These techniques are vital for diagnosing Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Conclusions:

  • Multiphase contrast-enhanced spiral CT and MR angiography are essential for diagnosing Budd-Chiari syndrome.
  • These imaging modalities provide comprehensive evaluation of hepatic vascular and parenchymal changes.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis through imaging improves patient outcomes.

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