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Analysis of dermatology resident self-reported successful learning styles and implications for core competency
Erik J Stratman1, Curt A Vogel, Samuel J Reck
1Department of Dermatology (4K5), Marshfield Clinic, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA. stratman.erik@marshfieldclinic.org
Background:
There are different teaching styles for delivering competency-based curricula. The education literature suggests that learning is maximized when teaching is delivered in a style preferred by learners.
Aims:
To determine if dermatology residents report learning style preferences aligned with adult learning.
Method:
Dermatology residents attending an introductory cutaneous biology course completed a learning styles inventory assessing self-reported success in 35 active and passive learning activities. The 35 learning activities were ranked in order of preference by learners.
Results:
Mean overall ratings for active learning activities were significantly higher than for passive learning activities (P = 0.002).
Conclusions:
Trends in dermatology resident learning style preferences should be considered during program curriculum development. Programs should integrate a variety of curriculum delivery methods to accommodate various learning styles, with an emphasis on the active learning styles preferred by residents.
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