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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Published on: August 15, 2025

Primary endo-orbital osteoid osteoma.

Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli1, Mahmoud Reza Khalatbari, Taha Yahyavi

  • 1Oculoplastic Unit, Eye Research Center, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bahmanik@yahoo.com

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|June 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This report details the first documented case of an endo-orbital osteoid osteoma, a benign bone tumor. Surgical removal successfully treated the patient, resolving symptoms of eyelid edema and proptosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Orthopedic Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Osteoid osteoma is a common benign osteoblastic tumor typically found in long bones and vertebrae.
  • This condition usually presents with localized pain, often worse at night and relieved by NSAIDs.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old male presented with a year of left eye symptoms including eyelid edema, proptosis, and pain.
  • Imaging revealed a contrast-enhancing lesion, measuring 15 x 11 mm, on the roof of the left orbit.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed the lesion to be an osteoid osteoma.
  • Surgical excision of the endo-orbital osteoid osteoma was performed.

Implications:

  • This case represents the first reported instance of osteoid osteoma occurring within the orbit.
  • Successful surgical management highlights a potential treatment option for this rare orbital tumor.
  • Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms and optimal diagnostic approaches for intraorbital osteoid osteomas.