[Evaluation of the information on sexual activity provided to patients with acute coronary syndrome]

It is common for the nursing staff to report on aspects such as feeding, medication, physical activity, control of other diseases, toxic habits and driving in the acute phase of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, we overlook such a vital aspect of the human being such as sexuality. Thus, we propose the following objectives: 1. describe the information provided to the patients diagnosed of ACS on possible sexual alteration; 2. evaluate the demand for information by the patients on how their disease will affect their sexual activity; and 3. evaluate the patient's interest in receiving this information.

A descriptive study has been performed on 55 patients admitted to the Coronary Unit between November 2004 and April 2005, who were diagnosed of ACS after 72 hours by means of a self-administered questionnaire.

A total of 89.1% were male with mean age of 55 years and 63.3% had not received information and thought that the stroke would not affect their sexual life, 55.6% being concerned. A total of 7.4% thought that they could reinitiate their sexual activity at 6 months while 9.3% thought that it could never happen.

1. Most of the patients had not received information on possible alterations in their sexual activity. 2. Most wanted to have information before the discharge and a minority did not consider that it was important to have information on the subject for different reasons. 3. The young subjects were the most interested in acquiring knowledge due to the importance they gave to their sexual activity.