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Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods01:29

Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods

As used in a healthcare facility, sterilization destroys all microorganisms through physical or chemical methods. The physical method includes steam, dry heat, boiling water, and radiation.
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...
Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods01:30

Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods

In healthcare, the chemical method of sterilization uses chemical sterilants to treat surgical instruments and medical supplies to help prevent the transmission of infectious pathogens to patients. Due to heat sensitivity, most medical supplies and equipment should not be exposed to high temperatures. These parts include rubber, plastic, glass, and other similar elements.
Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

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Female sterilization.

Lynne Chapman1, Adam Magos

  • 1Minimally Invasive Therapy Unit and Endoscopy Training Centre, University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, UK. l.chapman@medsch.ucl.ac.uk

Expert Review of Medical Devices
|June 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sterilization is the most common contraceptive method globally. While the Essure system offers high efficacy, research is ongoing for a reversible alternative with similar success rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Contraceptive Technology

Background:

  • Sterilization remains the most utilized contraceptive method worldwide.
  • New contraceptive methods have been developed, but sterilization maintains global prevalence.
  • Ideal sterilization procedures are safe, effective, accessible, acceptable, low-cost, simple, quick, and suitable for outpatient settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics of an ideal sterilization procedure.
  • To evaluate the Essure system as a transuterine method for female sterilization.
  • To identify the need for further research in contraceptive device development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on contraceptive methods.
  • Analysis of the Essure system's compliance with ideal sterilization criteria.
  • Identification of research gaps in reversible sterilization technologies.

Main Results:

  • The Essure system, approved by the US FDA, meets many criteria for an ideal female sterilization method.
  • Despite its advantages, the irreversibility of the Essure system is a limitation.
  • There is a demonstrated need for reversible sterilization devices with comparable efficacy to Essure.

Conclusions:

  • The Essure system represents a significant advancement in transuterine female sterilization.
  • Further research is necessary to develop reversible sterilization devices that match Essure's success rates.
  • The ideal sterilization method balances efficacy with patient choice and reversibility.