Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Passion for participatory research on the menstrual cycle
Catherine M Gordon1, Karima Hijane, Carly Heyman
1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. catherine.gordon@childrens.harvard.edu
Research on adolescent menstrual health is lacking evidence-based recommendations. A symposium called for a new participatory research model and a coordinated national study, like the Study of Puberty across the Nation (SPAN), to address menstrual disorders in young people.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Public Health Research
Background:
- A symposium on "The Menstrual Cycle and Adolescent Health" convened in 2007.
- Attendees included patients, advocates, and experts from diverse fields.
- The meeting highlighted sparse data for evidence-based recommendations on adolescent menstrual problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify research gaps in adolescent menstrual health.
- To develop a manifesto for future research on the adolescent menstrual cycle.
- To propose new models for research in this area.
Main Methods:
- A two-day symposium involving various stakeholders.
- Discussion and consensus-building among attendees.
- Development of a research manifesto and recommendations.
Main Results:
- Identified significant gaps in data for evidence-based management of menstrual issues in adolescents.
- Proposed a need for a novel research model integrating community participation with scientific oversight.
- Advocated for a coordinated research initiative, such as the Study of Puberty across the Nation (SPAN).
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for improved research models in adolescent menstrual health.
- A coordinated, participatory research effort is essential to address menstrual disorders in adolescents.
- Future research should focus on developing evidence-based guidelines for young people.
Related Concept Videos
The Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a uterine...
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Menses Phase
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum deteriorates, causing a significant drop in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This hormonal decrease triggers the release of prostaglandins, which cause the uterine...
Secretory Phase
Following ovulation, the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure, produces progesterone and estrogens. These hormones stimulate the growth and coiling of endometrial...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Hormonal Regulation
