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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Moderate sedation for chest physicians.

Norman A Cohen1, Stanley W Stead2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Peri-Operative Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.

Chest
|June 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Purpose
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Pulmonary specialists increasingly use moderate sedation for invasive procedures, expanding access beyond the operating room. This article clarifies moderate sedation and guides its coding and billing for these procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Medical Coding

Background:

  • Interventional pulmonary procedures are expanding in number and complexity.
  • These procedures are increasingly performed in outpatient settings, not just the operating room.
  • Patient comfort and a suitable working environment are crucial for procedural success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define moderate sedation in the context of pulmonary procedures.
  • To provide guidance on coding and billing for pulmonary procedures performed with moderate sedation.
  • To address the growing demand for sedation services in interventional pulmonology.

Main Methods:

  • The article reviews the clinical definition of moderate sedation.
  • It focuses on coding and billing practices for pulmonary procedures under moderate sedation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

  • It discusses the shift from traditional anesthesia to sedation services.

    • Main Results:

    • Moderate sedation, previously known as conscious sedation, is now a common service.
    • Specially trained sedation nurses often administer moderate sedation under physician supervision.
    • The growth in minimally invasive procedures has outpaced the increase in anesthesia providers.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective moderate sedation is key to safe and comfortable interventional pulmonary procedures.
    • Proper coding and billing are essential for the financial sustainability of these services.
    • Understanding moderate sedation is vital for pulmonary and critical care specialists.