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Acute pyelonephritis caused by Aerococcus urinae in a 12-year-old boy

Thomas S Murray1, Kenneth L Muldrew, Robert Finkelstein

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Thomas.s.murray@yale.edu

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|June 25, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Aerococcus urinae can cause kidney infections, even in children. This case highlights the importance of considering this bacteria in pediatric pyelonephritis, especially in those with urinary tract abnormalities.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Aerococcus urinae is a Gram-positive coccus.
  • It is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adults with genitourinary (GU) disease.

Observation:

  • A case of pyelonephritis caused by A. urinae in a 12-year-old boy is presented.
  • The patient had a history of pyeloplasty and GU reflux.

Findings:

  • This case demonstrates A. urinae as a causative agent of pyelonephritis in a pediatric patient.
  • The infection occurred in a child with pre-existing GU tract abnormalities.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for A. urinae to cause severe UTIs in pediatric populations.
  • Suggests considering A. urinae in the differential diagnosis of pyelonephritis in children with GU anomalies.
  • Emphasizes the need for further research into A. urinae infections in children.

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