Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bioreactor Controls-II01:18

Bioreactor Controls-II

In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...
Bioreactor Design and Operational System01:29

Bioreactor Design and Operational System

Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Bioreactor Controls-III01:22

Bioreactor Controls-III

Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Bioreactor Controls-I01:28

Bioreactor Controls-I

Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...
Production of Alcohol01:27

Production of Alcohol

Continuous fermentation is a key strategy in industrial ethanol production, particularly when efficiency, scalability, and high yields are essential. This approach allows for uninterrupted operation and optimized resource utilization. The primary feedstock, corn starch, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis facilitated by α-amylase and glucoamylase. These enzymes break down the starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose, which are readily assimilated by fermentative microorganisms.Fermentation...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Separation optimization for the recovery of phenyl ethyl alcohol.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology·2004
Same author

Bioprocessing research.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology·2002
Same author

Evaluation of spinosad in a two-generation dietary reproduction study using Sprague-Dawley rats.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology·2002
Same author

Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its forms.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology·2001
Same author

Lack of selective developmental neurotoxicity in rat pups from dams treated by gavage with chlorpyrifos.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology·2000
Same author

Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits with 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, the major metabolite of chlorpyrifos.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology·2000

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells
08:15

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells

Published on: September 28, 2018

Improved oxygen delivery in a continuous-roller-bottle reactor.

R E Berson1, T V Mane, C K Svihla

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
|June 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study optimized oxygen delivery in a novel roller bottle reactor by modifying aeration and baffle designs. Key findings improve gas-liquid oxygen transfer for enhanced bioreactor performance.

More Related Videos

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities
08:13

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

Published on: December 25, 2015

Operation of a Benchtop Bioreactor
12:54

Operation of a Benchtop Bioreactor

Published on: September 12, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells
08:15

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells

Published on: September 28, 2018

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities
08:13

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

Published on: December 25, 2015

Operation of a Benchtop Bioreactor
12:54

Operation of a Benchtop Bioreactor

Published on: September 12, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Bioprocess Engineering

Background:

  • Continuous roller bottle reactors are used in bioprocessing.
  • Efficient oxygen transfer is critical for cell culture and microbial growth.
  • Optimizing aeration in novel reactor designs requires systematic investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate variations in the aeration system of a novel continuous roller bottle reactor.
  • To determine optimal operating parameters for enhanced oxygen delivery.
  • To assess the impact of design modifications on oxygen transfer efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Tested variations in reactor operating parameters: rotation rate, liquid volume, fresh-feed rate, and supplementary aeration.
  • Implemented design modifications including wall and center baffles.
  • Compared the effect of baffle number and location on oxygen transfer coefficients (kLa).
  • Modified liquid feed strategy to improve axial mixing and oxygen transfer.

Main Results:

  • Identified optimal operating parameters for superior oxygen delivery.
  • Demonstrated that baffle addition significantly enhances gas-liquid oxygen transfer.
  • Quantified the impact of baffle configuration on kLa values.
  • Modified liquid feed improved axial mixing and overall oxygen transfer.

Conclusions:

  • Reactor design modifications, particularly baffle implementation, are effective in enhancing oxygen transfer.
  • Optimized operating parameters and feed strategies further improve bioreactor performance.
  • The novel roller bottle reactor design shows potential for improved bioprocessing efficiency through enhanced aeration.