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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

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Mixed Reality Technology and Three-Dimensional Printing in Teaching: Heart Anatomy as an Example
Published on: April 18, 2025
Advanced 3D visualization in student-centred medical education.
Charlotte Silén1, Staffan Wirell, Joanna Kvist
1Linköping University, Sweden. Sweden. chasi@imv.liu.se
Medical Teacher
|June 26, 2008
Summary
Interactive 3D visualizations enhance healthcare students' understanding of anatomy and physiology. These 3D datasets, using advanced imaging, improved learning engagement and insights into biological structures.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Anatomical Visualization
- Physiological Learning
Background:
- Healthcare students struggle with 3D anatomy and physiological concepts.
- High-resolution 3D visualizations from clinical data were developed for education.
- Interactive QuickTime VR format replaced standard slice-based images.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve learning efficacy using 3D datasets in healthcare curricula.
- To assess the educational value of 3D visualizations for anatomy and physiology.
- To integrate 3D learning materials into medical and physiotherapy programs.
Main Methods:
- 3D visualizations were incorporated into existing medical and physiotherapy curricula.
- Used in lectures, demonstrations, tutorials, and self-study materials.
- Student opinions on visualization formats and learning experiences were gathered via questionnaires.
Main Results:
- 3D images and films increased student motivation and provided insights into biological variations.
- Virtual dissections offered clearer understanding than traditional methods.
- Interactive rotation of structures proved highly instructive for spatial comprehension.
Conclusions:
- 3D visualizations from authentic clinical data offer a novel educational dimension for anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.
- Successful integration of 3D images into existing educational themes was achieved.
- Further research is needed on student interpretation, learning outcomes, and best practices for 3D visualization implementation.
