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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia01:30

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...

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Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
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Anaesthetic assistant competencies: our experience.

Brian Smith1, Paul Rawling

  • 1Faculty of Health, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire L39 4QP. smithb@edgehill.ac.uk

Journal of Perioperative Practice
|June 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shares findings on the new anaesthetic assistant competencies. It evaluates the role of anaesthetic assistants in supporting anaesthetists during procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Anesthesiology
  • Healthcare Workforce Development

Background:

  • The introduction of new anaesthetic assistant competencies by NHS Education for Scotland in 2006 aimed to standardize training and practice.
  • Anaesthetic assistants play a crucial role in supporting anaesthetists, ensuring patient safety and efficient operating room workflow.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report on the outcomes and experiences following the implementation of the anaesthetic assistant competencies.
  • To assess the impact of these competencies on the practice and support provided by anaesthetic assistants.

Main Methods:

  • The study likely involved a review of the implementation process and feedback collection.
  • Analysis of data related to the performance and integration of anaesthetic assistants post-competency introduction.

Main Results:

  • Findings related to the effectiveness and challenges of the new competencies are presented.
  • The study may highlight improvements in anaesthetist support and team collaboration.

Conclusions:

  • The anaesthetic assistant competencies have influenced the role and practice of support staff in anaesthesia.
  • Further evaluation and refinement of these competencies may be beneficial for optimizing anaesthesia care.