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Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation
Published on: April 6, 2017
[Resistance to antiplatelet substances--a real clinical problem]
Tobias Geisler1, Meinrad Gawaz
1Abteilung für Kardiologie und Kreislauferkrankungen, Medizinische Klinik III, Klinikum der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tübingen. tobias.geisler@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel is crucial for cardiovascular patients. Low response to these drugs, known as aspirin and clopidogrel resistance, increases atherothrombotic event risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Thrombosis Research
Context:
- Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel is standard for cardiovascular risk patients.
- Coronary interventions carry risks of thrombotic complications, including stent thrombosis, particularly with drug-eluting stents.
- Individual response to antiplatelet therapy is increasingly recognized as critical for patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To review the clinical relevance of resistance to aspirin and clopidogrel.
- To explore the multifactorial causes of antiplatelet resistance.
- To discuss alternative treatment options and the potential of guided antiplatelet therapy.
Summary:
- Resistance to aspirin and clopidogrel is a significant issue, linked to factors like nonadherence, patient demographics, acute coronary syndromes, and genetic variations.
- Point-of-care platelet function tests are emerging tools, but standardization challenges hinder widespread adoption.
- Personalized antiplatelet strategies guided by platelet function analysis show promise for improving platelet inhibition.
Impact:
- Understanding antiplatelet resistance is key to mitigating atherothrombotic events in high-risk cardiovascular patients.
- Further studies are needed to confirm if guided antiplatelet therapy improves clinical outcomes.
- This review highlights the importance of individualized treatment approaches in antiplatelet therapy.
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