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Quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials in general endocrinology literature

Lorena P Rios1, Adefowope Odueyungbo, Misha O Moitri

  • 1Father Sean O'Sullivan Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6 Canada.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
|June 28, 2008
PubMed
Abstract

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The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
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Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
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