Secondary effluent reclamation: combination of pre-treatment and disinfection technologies
L Alcalde1, M Folch, J C Tapias
1Soil Science Lab, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. lalcalde@ub.edu
Abstract:
A study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of secondary effluent additional treatment, using a combination of pre-treatments (ring filter, physico-chemical and infiltration-percolation) followed by disinfection methods (chlorine dioxide, peracetic acid and ultraviolet light). Three different indicator microorganisms were determined: E. coli, total coliforms and somatic bacteriophages. The results show better efficiency of physico-chemical and infiltration-percolation processes. Bacteriophages were eliminated to a lesser extent than bacterial indicators in all the treatment systems. Chlorine dioxide and peracetic acid seems to be more efficient in disinfection than ultraviolet light when a ring filter is the pre-treatment used. For the same doses and contact times, the efficiency of the disinfection methods is higher when the pre-treatment used is the physico-chemical or the infiltration-percolation system. The final effluent quality from the physico-chemical treatment train and the infiltration-percolation treatment train, followed by the disinfectants, achieves an E. coli content that allows the reuse in most of the uses described in the Spanish legislation for wastewater reuse.
Related Concept Videos
Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Coagulation
Downstream Processing
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides
Bioreactor Design and Operational System


