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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Western Blotting01:15

Western Blotting

Western blotting is an analytical technique for protein identification. It has various applications in immunology and medicine, including detecting diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease, and human and feline immunodeficiency virus from biological samples.
The technique begins with separating proteins from the sample using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by protein transfer, immunoblotting, and finally, protein detection.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Extracellular Protein Microarray Technology for High Throughput Detection of Low Affinity Receptor-Ligand Interactions
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Extracellular Protein Microarray Technology for High Throughput Detection of Low Affinity Receptor-Ligand Interactions

Published on: January 7, 2019

[A novel protein microarray detection technique based on biotin-avidin conjugation probe].

Xiaobo Yu1, Tianming Zhao, Zhidan Sun

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Department of New Proteomic Technology, Beijing 102206, China.

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao = Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
|July 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A new biotin-avidin probe enhances reverse-phase protein microarray detection. This novel probe improves sensitivity and lowers detection limits fourfold compared to traditional methods.

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Extracellular Protein Microarray Technology for High Throughput Detection of Low Affinity Receptor-Ligand Interactions
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In Vitro Biochemical Assays using Biotin Labels to Study Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions
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In Vitro Biochemical Assays using Biotin Labels to Study Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions

Published on: July 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Immunotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Context:

  • Reverse-phase protein microarrays (RPPA) are crucial for high-throughput proteomic analysis.
  • Optimizing RPPA fabrication is essential for accurate and sensitive protein detection.
  • Traditional biotin-avidin systems face limitations in sensitivity and non-specific binding.

Purpose:

  • To synthesize and evaluate a novel biotin-avidin conjugation probe for RPPA detection.
  • To optimize RPPA fabrication conditions, including spotting buffers and protein activity.
  • To assess the performance enhancement of the novel probe compared to conventional methods.

Summary:

  • A novel biotin-avidin conjugation probe was developed and optimized for RPPA.
  • The study optimized probe concentration, RPPA fabrication conditions, and minimized non-specific binding using BSA spotting buffer.
  • The novel probe demonstrated a fourfold improvement in detection limit and enhanced sensitivity.

Impact:

  • The developed biotin-avidin conjugation probe offers a sensitive, cost-effective, and easily synthesized alternative for RPPA.
  • This advancement holds promise for improved diagnostics and biomarker discovery through enhanced protein detection.
  • The probe's compatibility with other signal amplification techniques broadens its application potential in proteomics.