Thermal activation of CaO-based sorbent and self-reactivation during CO2 capture looping cycles

In this study, the thermal activation of different types of CaO-based sorbents was examined. Pretreatments were performed at different temperatures (800--1300 degrees C) and different durations (6--48 h) using four Canadian limestones. Sieved fractions of the limestones, powders obtained by grinding, and hydroxides produced following multiple carbonation/calcination cycles achieved in a tube furnace were examined. Pretreated samples were evaluated using two types of thermogravimetric reactors/ analyzers. The most important result was that thermal pretreatment could improve sorbent performance. In comparison to the original, pretreated sorbents showed better conversions over a longer series of CO2 cycles. Moreover, in some cases, sorbent activity actually increased with cycle number, and this effectwas especially pronounced for powdered samples preheated at 1000 degrees C. In these experiments, the increase of conversion with cycle number (designated as self-reactivation) after 30 cycles produced samples that were approximately 50% carbonated for the four sorbents examined here, and there appeared to be the potential for additional increase. These results were explained with the newly proposed pore--skeleton model. This model suggests, in addition to changes in the porous structure of the sorbent, that changes in the pore--skeleton produced during pretreatment strongly influence subsequent carbonation/ calcination cycles.