Translational regulation by non-protein-coding RNAs: different targets, common themes

Wen Xie1, W Ted Brown, Robert B Denman

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Biochemical Molecular Neurobiology, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA.

Summary

Small non-protein-coding RNAs (npcRNAs) regulate cellular processes and are linked to diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's. Recent research highlights their role in translational control, offering potential therapeutic targets.

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Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...