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Therapeutic challenges in the management of gout in the elderly
Harinder Singh1, Karina D Torralba
1Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Abstract:
Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in the elderly population. Management in the elderly requires special consideration. Physiologic changes associated with aging and co-morbidities make the elderly prone to adverse effects of drugs otherwise successfully used in younger counterparts. Use of colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and urate-lowering therapies may be restricted in those with limited renal reserve. Corticosteroids are safe alternatives for short-term use in acute gout. Elderly patients need laboratory monitoring for side effects more frequently than usual. Non-pharmacologic measures such as dietary modifications, regular exercise, and ice therapy should be considered vital adjunctive treatments. A brief review of future therapies is also discussed.
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