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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
Total and regional bone mineral content in healthy Spanish subjects by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
S Aguado Henche1, R Rodríguez Torres, C Clemente de Arriba
1Departamento de Anatomía y Embriología Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km 33.600, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. soledad.aguado@uah.es
Design:
This is an observational cross-sectional study.
Objective:
The aim of the present study was to describe and analyze patterns of change in total and regional bone mineral content in relation to age and gender in a sedentary Spanish sample population (from the Community of Madrid). The age range of the sample population was from birth to 80 years.
Materials And Methods:
One thousand one hundred twenty healthy subjects were recruited and divided into 16 groups according to age. Each subject underwent whole-body densitometry using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. An analysis was made of the amount of bone mineral content (BMC) in the whole body and in different regions: the head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs.
Results:
Gender differences in mean values for upper limbs and lower limbs are statistically significant between 16 and 70 years of age. For the head and trunk, the mean BMC values show the most significant gender differences between 16 and 25 years of age (p
Conclusion:
We have determined an evolutionary normal pattern of bone mineral content in urban Spanish people.
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