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Abdominal neurenteric cyst.

Radoje Colović1, Marjan Micev, Miodrag Jovanović

  • 1Clinical Center of Serbia, Institute for Digestive Diseases, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|July 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neurenteric cysts are rare congenital anomalies. This case highlights an abdominal neurenteric cyst in an adult without spinal abnormalities, successfully treated with complete excision.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Neurenteric cysts are rare congenital anomalies arising from incomplete notochord-foregut separation.
  • Typically found in the thorax, they can occur along the spine and are often associated with spinal or gastrointestinal issues.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old woman presented with epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and leukocytosis.
  • Imaging revealed a large cystic mass in the pancreas, a recurrence after previous cystgastrostomy.
  • The patient had no spinal abnormalities.

Findings:

  • Histopathology showed a cyst with primitive gastric and respiratory epithelium, neuroglial tissue, and other mesenchymal elements.
  • Immunohistochemistry confirmed neurogenic and epithelial markers, with no cartilaginous tissue.
  • This is the first reported case of an abdominal neurenteric cyst without associated spinal anomalies.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known clinical spectrum and locations of neurenteric cysts.
  • It underscores the importance of considering neurenteric cysts in adult abdominal masses, even without spinal involvement.
  • Complete surgical excision offers a favorable prognosis.