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Pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders

Mark A McOmber1, Robert J Shulman

  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
|July 4, 2008
PubMed

Insights

This review discusses pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. Updated definitions aid in understanding FGID epidemiology, etiology, and treatments for improved pediatric patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in children, causing significant emotional and economic burdens.
  • Accurate diagnosis of FGIDs is crucial for effective management.
  • Recent advancements in understanding these conditions are vital for healthcare providers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common and intriguing functional gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric patients.
  • To highlight the impact of modified definitions from the Pediatric Rome Working Group.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on the epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of pediatric FGIDs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Analysis of studies utilizing the latest Pediatric Rome Working Group criteria.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological, etiological, and treatment data.

Main Results:

  • Common pediatric FGIDs include functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, and functional abdominal pain.
  • Cyclic vomiting syndrome is also discussed as a notable pediatric FGID.
  • Updated diagnostic criteria facilitate better research and clinical understanding.

Conclusions:

  • Improved understanding of pediatric FGIDs is emerging due to updated definitions and ongoing research.
  • Children and families will benefit from enhanced knowledge and more effective treatment strategies.
  • Accurate diagnosis remains paramount for managing pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders.

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