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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point
Published on: June 28, 2024
Application of neuroendoscopy to intraventricular lesions
Paolo Cappabianca1, Giuseppe Cinalli, Michelangelo Gangemi
1Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. paolo.cappabianca@unina.it
Abstract:
We present an overview of the history, development, technological advancements, current application, and future trends of cranial endoscopy. Neuroendoscopy provides a safe and effective management modality for the treatment of a variety of intracranial disorders, either tumoral or non-tumoral, congenital, developmental, and degenerative, and its knowledge, indications, and limits are fundamental for the armamentarium of the modern neurosurgeon.
